RESEARCH PAPER
Deroceras panormitanum and congeners from Malta and Sicily, with a redescription of the widespread pest slug as Deroceras invadens n. sp.
 
More details
Hide details
1
Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Germany
 
 
Submission date: 2011-04-18
 
 
Final revision date: 2011-07-15
 
 
Acceptance date: 2011-07-16
 
 
Publication date: 2011-12-11
 
 
Corresponding author
Heike Reise   

Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, PF 300 154, D-02806 Görlitz, Germany
 
 
Folia Malacol. 2011;19(4):201-223
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The name Deroceras panormitanum is generally applied to a terrestrial slug that has spread worldwide and can be a pest; earlier this tramp species had been called Deroceras caruanae. Neither name is appropriate. The taxonomic descriptions apply to a species from Sicily and Malta. This true D. panormitanum and the tramp species are distinct in morphology and mating behaviour. For instance, the penial caecum of D. panormitanum is more pointed, everting faster at copulation. The size of the penial lobe varies considerably in preserved specimens but is always prominent at copulation. D. panormitanum is distinct from the Maltese endemic Deroceras golcheri, but a phylogeny based on mtDNA COI sequences implies that they are more closely related than is the tramp species. D. golcheri has a still closer counterpart on Sicily, but we leave the taxonomy of this "species X" unresolved. In interspecific crosses, D. panormitanum may transfer sperm to the partner's sarcobelum whereas the partner fails to evert its penis (D. golcheri) or to transfer sperm (the tramp species). Names previously applied to the tramp species originally referred to D. panormitanum or are otherwise invalid, so it is here formally redescribed as D. invadens. Deroceras giustianum Wiktor, 1998 is synonymised with D. panormitanum.
 
REFERENCES (56)
1.
Altena C. O. van Regteren 1962. Notes sur les limaces, 6-7. 6. A propos des limaces de l'île de Malte. Basteria 26: 47-53.
 
2.
Altena C. O. van Regteren 1966. Notes on land slugs 11. Arionidae, Milacidae and Limacidae from South Africa (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Zoöl. Meded. 41: 269-298.
 
3.
Altena C. O. van Regteren, Smith B. J. 1975. Notes on introduced slugs of the families Limacidae and Milacidae in Australia, with two new records. J. Malac. Soc. Aust. 3: 63-80. https://doi.org/10.1080/008529....
 
4.
Barker G. M. 1999. Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand No. 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Canterbury, New Zealand.
 
5.
Benke M., Reise H., Montagne-Wajer K., Koene J. 2010. Cutaneous application of an accessory-gland secretion after sperm exchange in a terrestrial slug (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Zoology 113: 118-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool....
 
6.
Bishop M. J. 1980. The distribution of recent terrestrial molluscs in Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta. Atti Soc. ital. Sci. Milano 121: 201-210.
 
7.
Bodon M., Boato A., Giusti F. 1982. On the genus Deroceras in western Liguria, with description of a new species (Gastropoda: Derocerasidae). Animalia 9: 53-71.
 
8.
Castillejo J. 1998. Guia de las babosas ibericas. Real Academia Galega de Ciencias, Santiago de Compostela.
 
9.
Craze P. G., Barr A. G. 2002. The use of electrical-component freezing spray as a method of killing and preparing snails. J. Moll. Stud. 68: 191-192. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus....
 
10.
De Winter A. J. 1988. Remarks on the non-marine molluscan fauna of the Azores. 1-2. Basteria 52: 105-109.
 
11.
Dvořák L., Čejka T., Horsák M. 2003. First record of Deroceras panormitanum (Gastropoda, Agriolimacidae) from Slovakia. Biologia 58: 917-918.
 
12.
Folmer O., Black M., Hoeh W., Lutz R., Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol. Mar. Biol. Biotechnol. 3: 294-299.
 
13.
Forcart L. 1960. Mollusken aus den Abruzzen mit taxonomischen Beschreibungen. Verh. Naturforsch. Ges. Basel 71: 125-139.
 
14.
Forsyth R. G. 2004. Land snails of British Columbia. Royal BC Museum, Victoria, Canada.
 
15.
Giusti F. 1973. Notulae malacologicae XVIII. I molluschi terrestri e salmastri delle Isole Eolie. Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeogr. 3: 113-306. https://doi.org/10.21426/B6311....
 
16.
Giusti F. 1976. Notulae malacologicae XXIII. I molluschi terrestri, salmastri e di acqua dolce dell'Elba, Giannutri e scogli minori dell'Arcipelago Toscano. Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeogr. 5: 99-355. https://doi.org/10.21426/B6511....
 
17.
Giusti F. 1986. Notulae malacologicae, XXXIV. Again on the taxonomic status of Deroceras panormitanum (Lessona & Pollonera, 1882), Deroceras pollonerai (Simroth, 1889) and Deroceras caruanai (Pollonera, 1891). Boll. Malacol. 22: 57-64.
 
18.
Giusti F., Manganelli G. 1990. Notulae malacologicae, XLIV. A neotype for Agriolimax caruanae Pollonera 1891 (Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae). Arch. Moll. 119: 235-240.
 
19.
Giusti F., Manganelli G., Schembri P. J. 1995. The non-marine molluscs of the Maltese Islands. Monografie XV, Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino.
 
20.
Guindon S., Gascuel O. 2003. A simple, fast and accurate method to estimate large phylogenies by maximum-likelihood. Syst. Biol. 52: 696-704. https://doi.org/10.1080/106351....
 
21.
Hedley C. 1888. Description of a new slug, with notes on other terrestrial Mollusca. Proc. Royal Soc. Queensland 5: 150-153, 1 pl.
 
22.
Heynemann D. F. 1885. Die nackten Landpulmonaten des Erdbodens. Jb. dt. Malakozool. Ges. 12: 236-330.
 
23.
Horsák M., Dvořák L. 2003. First records of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Lessona et Pollonera, 1882) from the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Agriolimacidae). Folia Malacol. 11: 57-58. https://doi.org/10.12657/folma....
 
24.
Huelsenbeck J. P., Ronquist F. 2001. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17: 754-755. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinf....
 
25.
Hunt C.O., Schembri P. J. 1999. Quaternary environments and biogeography of the Maltese Islands. In: Mifsud A., Savona Ventura C. (eds). Facets of Maltese prehistory, The Prehistoric Society of Malta, Malta, pp. 41-75.
 
26.
Hutchinson J. M. C., Reise H. 2009. Mating behaviour clarifies the taxonomy of slug species defined by genital anatomy: the Deroceras rodnae complex in the Sächsische Schweiz and elsewhere. Mollusca 27: 183-200.
 
27.
Kerney M. 1999. Atlas of the land and freshwater molluscs of Britain and Ireland. Harley Books, Great Horkesley, Colchester.
 
28.
Kerney M. P., Cameron R. A. D. 1979. A field guide to the land snails of Britain and North-West Europe. Collins, London.
 
29.
Lee J. E., Janion C., Marais E., Jansen van Vuuren B., Chown S. L. 2009. Physiological tolerances account for range limits and abundance structure in an invasive slug. Proc. R. Soc. B 276: 1459-1468. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2....
 
30.
Lessona M., Pollonera C. 1882. Monografia dei limacidi italiani. Turin. (Reprinted 1884 in Mem. Accad. Sc. Torino, Ser. 2 35: 49-128).
 
31.
Likharev I. M., Wiktor A. 1980. The fauna of the slugs of the USSR and adjacent countries (Gastropoda terrestria nuda). Fauna SSSR, Mollyuski, Vol. III, Part 5. Nauka, Leningrad. [In Russian].
 
32.
Pilsbry H. A. 1891. Australian Limax. Nautilus 4: 107.
 
33.
Pilsbry H. A. 1948. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Vol. II, Part 2. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 3: 521-1113.
 
34.
Pollonera C. 1891. Appunti di malacologia. VII. Intorno ai Limacidi di Malta. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino 6: 1-4.
 
35.
Pollonera C. 1896. Appunti di malacologia, IX-X. Sui limacidi di Corsica; un nuovo limacide della Toscana: Agriolimax cecconii n. sp. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino 11: 1-6.
 
36.
Pollonera C. 1905. Note Malacologiche. II. Molluschi terrestri e fluviatili delle Isole d'Elba e Pianosa. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino 20: 3-9.
 
37.
Posada D. 2008. jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging. Mol. Biol. Evol. 25: 1253-1256. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev....
 
38.
Quick H. E. 1960. British slugs (Pulmonata: Testacellidae, Arionidae, Limacidae). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. 6: 103-226. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.pa....
 
39.
Reise H. 2007. A review of mating behavior in slugs of the genus Deroceras (Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae). Amer. Malac. Bull. 23: 137-156. https://doi.org/10.4003/0740-2....
 
40.
Reise H., Backeljau T. 1994. Deroceras panormitanum (Lessona & Pollonera, 1882), sensu Giusti, 1986 in Ostsachsen (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Agriolimacidae). Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Görlitz 68: 71-76.
 
41.
Reise H., Hutchinson J. M. C., Robinson D. 2006. Two introduced pest slugs: Tandonia budapestensis new to the Americas, and Deroceras panormitanum new to the Eastern USA. Veliger 48: 110-115.
 
42.
Reise H., Visser S., Hutchinson J. M. C. 2007. Mating behaviour in the terrestrial slug Deroceras gorgonium: is extreme morphology associated with extreme behaviour? Anim. Biol. 57: 197-215. https://doi.org/10.1163/157075....
 
43.
Reygrobellet D. 1963. Une nouvelle espèce de limacidé, Deroceras meridionale n. sp. Bull. Soc. Zool. France 88: 399-402.
 
44.
Ronquist F., Huelsenbeck J. P. 2003. MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinf....
 
45.
Schmidt H. A., Strimmer K., Vingron M., von Haeseler A. 2002. Tree-puzzle: maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing. Bioinformatics 18: 502-504. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinf....
 
46.
Simroth H. 1889. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Nacktschnecken. Nachr. Bl. dtsch. malak. Ges. 21: 177-186.
 
47.
Simroth H. 1910. Nacktschneckenstudien in den Südalpen. Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 32: 275-348, plates 23-24.
 
48.
Sirgel W. 1973. Contributions to the morphology and histology of the genital system of the pulmonate Agriolimax caruanae. Ann. Univ. Stellenbosch Ser. A 48: 1-43.
 
49.
Stanisic J., Shea M., Potter D., Griffiths O. 2010. Australian land snails Volume 1: A field guide to eastern Australian species. Bioculture Press, Mauritius.
 
50.
Van Goethem J. L., De Wilde J. J. 1984. On the taxonomic status of Deroceras caruanae (Pollonera 1891) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae). Arch. Moll. 115: 305-309.
 
51.
Wiktor A. 1998. Two new for science Deroceras species from France and the Italian island of Sicily (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae). Malak. Abh. 19: 13-19.
 
52.
Wiktor A. 2000. Agriolimacidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) - a systematic monograph. Ann. Zool. 49: 347-590.
 
53.
Wiktor A. 2001a. Deroceras (Deroceras) panormitanum (Lessona et Pollonera, 1882) - a new introduced slug species in Poland (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae). Folia Malacol. 9: 155-157. https://doi.org/10.12657/folma....
 
54.
Wiktor A. 2001b. The Slugs of Greece (Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae - Gastropoda, Stylommatophora). Fauna Graeciae VIII. Natural History Museum of Crete and Hellenic Zoological Society, Irakleio.
 
55.
Winnepenninckx B., Backeljau T., De Wachter R. 1993. Extraction of high molecular weight DNA from molluscs. Trends Genet. 9: 407. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9....
 
56.
Wiwegweaw A., Keiichi S., Mori H., Asami T. 2009. Asymmetric reproductive isolation during simultaneous reciprocal mating in pulmonates. Biol. Lett. 5: 240-243. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2....
 
 
CITATIONS (21):
1.
Mating of the slugs Arion lusitanicus auct. non Mabille and A. rufus (L.): Different genitalia and mating behaviours are incomplete barriers to interspecific sperm exchange
Edgars Dreijers, Heike Reise, John Hutchinson
Journal of Molluscan Studies
 
2.
Records of the slugs Ariolimax columbianus (Ariolimacidae) and Prophysaon foliolatum (Arionidae) imported into Sweden
Proschwitz von, Heike Reise, Bettina Schlitt, Karin Breugelmans
Folia Malacologica
 
3.
Morphological and Molecular Analysis of the Andean SlugsColosius confusus, n. sp., A Newly Recognized Pest of Cultivated Flowers and Coffee from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, andColosius pulcher(Colosi, 1921) (Gastropoda, Veronicellidae)
Suzete Gomes, David Robinson, Frederick Zimmerman, Oscar Obregón, Norman Barr
Malacologia
 
4.
Biological control of pestiferous slugs using Tetanocera elata (Fabricius) (Diptera: Sciomyzidae): Larval behavior and feeding on slugs exposed to Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (Schneider, 1859)
Karzan Ahmed, Claire Stephens, Allison Bistline-East, Christopher Williams, Donnell Mc, Manuela Carnaghi, Daire Huallacháin, Michael Gormally
Biological Control
 
5.
Genetic evidence illuminates the origin and global spread of the slug Deroceras invadens
John Hutchinson, Bettina Schlitt, Tereza Kořínková, Heike Reise, Gary Barker
Journal of Molluscan Studies
 
6.
An invasion from Germany: Deroceras invadens (Pulmonata: Agriolimacidae) and other synanthropic slugs in the southwest corner of Poland
John Hutchinson, Heike Reise
Folia Malacologica
 
7.
A new species of Gudeodiscus Páll-Gergely, 2013 from China, with extraordinary conchological and anatomical features (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae)
Barna Páll-Gergely, Takahiro Asami
ZooKeys
 
8.
The Exotic Slugs of the GenusDeroceras(Agriolimacidae) in Mexico: Morphological and Molecular Characterization, and New Data on Their Distribution
Victoria Araiza-Gómez, Edna Naranjo-García, Gerardo Zúñiga
American Malacological Bulletin
 
9.
New species and records of terrestrial slugs from East Africa (Gastropoda, Urocyclidae, Veronicellidae, Agriolimacidae)
Ben Rowson, Megan Paustian, Goethem Van
ZooKeys
 
10.
Current status of the non-indigenous molluscs in Chile, with the first record ofOtala punctata(Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Helicidae) in the country and new records forCornu aspersum(Müller, 1774) andDeroceras laeve(Müller, 1774)
Juan Araya
Journal of Natural History
 
11.
Rapid invasion of the slug Krynickillus melanocephalus Kaleniczenko, 1851 in Sweden and some notes on the biology and anthropochorous spread of the species in Europe (Gastropoda: Eupulmonata: Agriolimacidae)
Proschwitz von
Folia Malacologica
 
12.
First Records of Four Exotic Slugs in Argentina
Diego Gregoric, Ariel Beltramino, Roberto Vogler, María Cuezzo, Verónica Núñez, Suzete Gomes, Marisol Virgillito, Sergio Miquel
American Malacological Bulletin
 
13.
Habitat effects on slug assemblages and introduced species
Heike Kappes, Menno Schilthuizen
Journal of Molluscan Studies
 
14.
The Slugs of Britain and Ireland: Undetected and Undescribed Species Increase a Well-Studied, Economically Important Fauna by More Than 20%
Ben Rowson, Roy Anderson, James Turner, William Symondson, Donald Colgan
PLoS ONE
 
15.
A biography of an invasive terrestrial slug: the spread, distribution and habitat of Deroceras invadens
John Hutchinson, Heike Reise, David Robinson
NeoBiota
 
16.
Weltersia obscura, a new slug from the island of Montecristo (Tuscan Archipelago, Italy): a hitherto undiscovered endemic or a recent alien? (Mollusca, Pulmonata, Limacidae)
Folco Giusti, Andrzej Lesicki, Andrea Benocci, Joanna Pieńkowska, Giuseppe Manganelli
Systematics and Biodiversity
 
17.
Annotated and Updated Checklist of Land and Freshwater Molluscs from Asturias (Northern Spain) with Emphasis on Parasite Transmitters and Exotic Species
Omar Sánchez, Jairo Robla, Andrés Arias
Diversity
 
18.
Deroceras invadens (tramp slug)
Roy Anderson
CABI Compendium
 
19.
Deroceras laeve (meadow slug)
Roy Anderson
CABI Compendium
 
20.
Pestiferous slugs and their associated nematodes in agricultural fields, greenhouses, and nurseries in Alberta, Canada
Withanage Patuwatha, D.K. Howe, C.H. Richart, Donnell Mc, D.R. Denver, L.T. Luong
Journal of Helminthology
 
21.
The assessment of marine bioinvasion diversity and history
James Carlton, Evangelina Schwindt
Biological Invasions
 
eISSN:2300-7125
ISSN:1506-7629
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top